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Gothic art, the painting, sculpture, and architecture characteristic of the second of two great international eras that flourished in western and central Europe during the Middle Ages. Gothic art evolved from Romanesque art and lasted from the mid-12th century to as late as the end of the 16th century in some areas.
. /. /. Gothic Art /Gothic ArtGothic art emerged during the Medieval Gothic period, which lasted for more than 200 years. It began with the architectural achievements of the 12th century as Europe was trying to move beyond the Dark ages into an era of confidence, radiance and prosperity.It was supplemented by the solidification of Christianity when new cathedrals and churches were being built in Northern France (Chartres, Amiens and Reims). Unlike the forms of art that preceded it, Gothic art was characterized by an increase in naturalistic features. Naturalism, which was commonly used by Italian artists during the 13th century later on became the dominant painting style in the continent.
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Origins of Gothic ArtGothic art was a style of medieval art, it emerged in Northern France and it preceded Romanesque art in the early 12th century. However, it later spread to other parts of Western Europe rapidly. It was largely facilitated by the concurrent growth of Gothic.In the early 14th century Gothic art developed and continued to evolve until the late 15th century. In most areas, particularly Germany, Gothic art continued into the 16th century and later subsumed into Renaissance art. The easily noticeable changes in from Romanesque to Gothic, and vice-versa are usually used to describe the periods in art in all media.
Example of a medieval illuminated manuscript Definition of Gothic ArtGothic Art is a Medieval Art Movement that emerged when Europe was going through a fundamental transition from the period commonly referred to as the ‘Dark Ages’ to the ‘Middle Ages.’ People were innovating new culture and lifestyle with each passing day.Gothic art developed from around 1120 AD to around 1515 AD. Due to its creative and unique style through several years, Gothic Art is categorized into three distinct ages, namely Early, High, and Late Gothic.
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Since the begging of this form of art, it has greatly impacted the forms and styles of art that followed it. Early Gothic ArtDuring the early Gothic period, Christianity was on its evolving stage, art was therefore created to explain and enhance religion. Due to the high levels of illiteracy, paintings and sculptures were used as tools for teaching and to promote Christianity.The changes in art were evident in most early Gothic Art though the outstanding Gothic Cathedrals built all over Europe. 1140 became the outset of Early Gothic art on the walls of the “Basilica of St. Denis,” Paris. Then it was followed by “Chartres Cathedral” of Paris in 1145.
The most famous artistic cathedrals were located in Northern France in the cities of “Amiens” and “Reims.” Early Gothic Architecture followed the style of tall and light buildings, flying buttresses, pointed arches and glazed windows. Late Gothic ArtDuring the late 14th century, the blending of Italian and Northern European art led to the strengthening of International Gothic Style.
Throughout this period, most artists from France and Italy travelled across Europe dispersing artistic ideas in Italy, France, Germany, England, Bohemia and Austria.This style of art had a courtly, noble zest, filled with a Flemish anxiety for naturalistic ideas. Unlike the components that made up Early Gothic Art, this developed style had a distinctive unified look. Another strong important factor during this period that greatly influenced art was the Black Death. This horrifying illness emerged in Europe during the time of the International Gothic Style and killed about one-third of the population. Famous Gothic ArtThe Medieval era of the late Middle Ages saw the development of Gothic Art and major improvements in art skills during Medieval Times. During this era, most artists broke away from the inspirations of the Romanesque art and Byzantine Art styles. By the 14th century Gothic art had advanced towards a more natural and secular style referred to as International Gothic.
Gothic artists were the founders of the movement that aimed towards greater realism which ended in the Renaissance art style.
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